"95% of victims of domestic violence are women"
This urban legend is relatively new. I first started to see it pop up in news stories in late 2002.
When I went looking for it, I found as with the “15%” that it was on a number of websites, often attributed back to major DV orgs, such as the Domestic Violence Hotline. It is sometimes quoted as 97%, or even 92%. I became really suspicious when I saw a women’s organization apparently connected with the Episcopal Church cited in a news story this year, and the org itself turned out to be nonexistent.
As with the “every 15 seconds” a variety of (eventual) sources are cited, from unrelated UN committees to a jointly-issued FBI/National Institute of Justice report from May of 2000.
Here is my Google search for the term, “95% of victims of domestic violence are women” Because it is sometimes worded differently, you can be sure there are thousands more references to the same concept. In this case, I even found local law enforcement agencies and a Federal government org quoting the factoid, although without attribution.
A sampling of 39 references
http://www.womenslaw.org/more_info.htm
(both the 95% and the 15 secs.)
http://www.metrokc.gov/dias/ocre/dvlaws.htm
http://www.metrokc.gov/dias/ocre/zero.htm
http://www.legalmomentum.org/issues/vio/alveradeterm.pdf
(Page 4)
http://www.auburnpolice.com/handbook/stat.asp
http://ecourse.amberton.edu/grad/CSL6822E1/Domestic%20Violence.htm
http://www.qualitymeasures.ahrq.gov/summary/summary.aspx?ss=1&doc_id=5416
Here is my search at the FBI website
What the FBI actually does – worth reading!
Then I went to the National Institute of Justice in search of that May 2000 report. I found November and July but not May. Note they used some data from the FBI, but that was the extent of the FBI’s participation.
Intimate Partner Violence
Provides information on violence by intimates (current or former spouses, girlfriends, or boyfriends) since the redesign of the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS). The redesigned survey has new questions about violence by intimates. The report covers trends in intimate violence, characteristics of victims (race, sex, age, income, ethnicity, and whether the victims live in urban, suburban, or rural areas), type of crime (physical assault, verbal threats), and trends for reporting to police. Intimate victimizations measured include rape, sexual assault, robbery, aggravated assault, and simple assault. Data on murder by intimates are also given. The data for this report came from the NCVS and the FBI's Supplementary Homicide Reports.
Extent, Nature, and Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence: Findings From the National Violence Against Women Survey
July 2000
Title: Extent, Nature, and Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence
Published: National Institute of Justice and the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, July 2000
Here is a brief quote:
“Women experience more intimate partner violence than do men. The NVAW survey found that women are significantly more likely than men to report being victims of intimate partner violence whether it is rape, physical assault, or stalking and whether the timeframe is the person's lifetime or the previous 12
months. These findings support data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics' National Crime Victimization Survey, which consistently show women are at significantly greater risk of intimate partner violence than are men. However, they contradict data from the National Family Violence Survey, which consistently show men and women are equally likely to be physically assaulted by an intimate partner. Studies are needed to determine how different survey methodologies affect women's and men's responses to questions about intimate partner violence.”
The November 2000 report - same agencies
Although old, I found this report to be enlightening:
Female Victims of Violent Crime
My conclusion? The concept that 95% of all victims of domestic violence are women is probably the result of an overzealous PR agency somewhere. Maybe this one. Check their client list here.
This is from the 2004 3rd Quarter Newsletter from DAHM:
DAHM took in 2,026 calls to the helpline fron January to September 2004. Of those calls 1574 were male victims, 10 identified themselves as gay male victims, 5 identified as transgendered and 20 were female victims. the rest of the calls, 452, were from concerned parties looking to help male victims.
These 2004 figures are five times higher than the number of male victims calling during their first nine months of operation, 2000-2001.
STV received 3305 calls to date for 2004. 2350 from female victims, 412 male victims, 24 gay men and 3 trangedered. STV has seen a large increase in the number of male callers also.
Of the total number of victims who've called seeking services, 56% were female and 44% were male. Myth debunked!
Update: more on working with statistics here.